Equally at home in forests, swamps, and coastal prairies, red wolves can thrive in a wide range of habitats. No one knows how many breeding females might be left. McGee said there are now as few as 14 red wolves in the wild. There are no wild wolves in South Carolina. In 1987, red wolves were reintroduced to the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge: the first attempt anywhere to reintroduce a large carnivore to its former range. This pioneer program was a success, and in 1987, a reintroduction program began with the release of red wolves on the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge in northeastern North Carolina. As few as 18 wild red wolves (Canis rufus)—the world’s only wild population of red wolves—live in a five county area on the Albemarle Peninsula of eastern North Carolina. CHARLESTON — Four endangered red wolves have returned to the birthplace of South Carolina, going on display in a zoo where their species freely roamed more than 300 … Historically the red wolf ranged from southeastern Texas to central Pennsylvania. To supply Alligator River, adult pairs of red wolves and their pups were released on barrier islands in South Carolina, Florida and Mississippi. Fish and Wildlife Service, the wild population of red wolves has declined by more than 70 percent from what it was five years ago when an estimated 100 red wolves lived … After several years, they had enough young red wolves to start reintroducing them into the wild. They are a native species in South Carolina. However, there is a captive pair in Bulls Island, in a wildlife refuge, and that pair can be viewed by visitors to the refuge. In its last wild refuge red wolves preyed on nutria, rabbit, rice rat, muskrat, and raccoon. Today the only place red wolves can be found in the wild is in eastern North Carolina's Albemarle Peninsula. By 2010, approximately 130 wild red wolves roamed 1.7 million acres of public and private land in five counties. Only 14 red wolves remain in the wild — half the number that were out there a year ago. At that time, no one had ever really reintroduced wolves to the wild, so they did a few “trial” releases in South Carolina to hone down their strategy before trying it on a larger scale. Wolves translocated to South Carolina preyed on fox squirrels, American coot, and other birds and small mammals. The population shrank so dramatically because the feds stopped using the conservation methods that had … Although these islands are not large enough to provide for the needs of more than a few red wolves at a time, they provide the opportunity for them to breed and exist in the wild in order to Bruce Smith/AP. 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